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Cooking Ingredients Reference

Below are some info, photos and tips of cooking ingredients for your reference.



Dried longan (also called Dragon eye, Lungan, Gui Yuan or Long Yan Gan) is longan fruit where the seed has been removed and meat dried to brown or black colour. Dried longan meat are graded according to quality. The better the grade, the better the taste.

dried longan meat

Dried longan is heaty in nature and should be consumed moderately. However, it is frequently used when cooking Chinese confinement soups or drinks as confinement mothers need not be afraid of heatiness.

Try our dried longan recipes below:
Longan and Sweet Potato Soup Recipe
Sweet Longan Drink
White Fungus, Gingko Nuts and Longan Dessert Soup



Dried Prawns (called "Xia Mi" in mandarin) are used when stir frying vegetables (e.g. Stir Fry Choy Sum with Dried Prawns), cooking glutinous rice and making soup base, etc. They help to add fragrance, colour and sweetness to the dishes.

dried prawns

Dried prawns come in various sizes with different pricing. Whichever size you choose, go for nice smelling dried prawns. If possible, taste whether they are sweet before you buy.



Dried red dates - see information under ingredient red date.



Eggs (Dan) - Chicken egg (called "Ji Dan" in mandarin) is the most common type of eggs used in Chinese cuisine. From experience, we found that chicken eggs with rough shells are fresher than those with smooth surface.

chicken eggs

If you are not able to touch the surface of pre-packaged eggs when shopping, try to determine the freshness of the eggs via their expiry dates or look.

Eggs can be used to cook hundreds (and maybe thousand) of dishes around the world. Try our easy Soy Sauce Fried Eggs and Fried Eggs with Prawns recipes.



Fish (Yu) eaten around the world vary from country to country, depending on availability as well as the local people’s preference. Fish can be bought as a whole or in fillet form (for large fish).

fresh cod fish fillets

Whenever possible, buy fresh fishes as they taste and smell better. Learn some tips on how to choose fresh fish . In addition, check out our delicious Chinese fish recipes .


Check Out the Main Glossary for More Chinese Cooking Ingredients

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